First, you must
understand your skin type.
- Normal: Your skin is ‘normal’ if you have an even complexion, skin that is not too dry or too oily, and aren’t prone to many breakouts. Keep in mind: if you don’t have ‘normal’ skin, this doesn’t mean that you are abnormal. It’s simply a word used to separate this type of skin from other common skin types.
- Dry: Your skin is dry if your face commonly feels tight and dry, you commonly have flaky skin or you’re prone to wrinkles.
- Oily: You have oily skin if your face tends to get shiny all over, you are prone to breakouts and your pores are noticeable.
- Combination: You have combination type skin if your “t-zone” (nose, forehead and chin) tends to get oily, you tend to only break out on your t-zone and your cheeks stay dry.
- Sensitive: You have sensitive skin if your skin is easily affected by different products – i.e. breaks out after using a particular moisturizer or becomes red and itchy after applying makeup.
CHOOSING A FOUNDATION
It is essential to understand your skin type as it will help guide you as to whether to use powder, a liquid, or a mousse.
- If you have oily skin, you’re better off using a powder foundation. It’ll provide even coverage without caking your face in makeup, and it helps to absorb excess oils in the skin.
- If you have dry skin, choose a cream or mousse foundation. It provides an even, dewy finish, allowing your skin to appear less dry than it is naturally. It helps to cover imperfections and offers a bit of moisture. If you don’t want such a heavy coverage, why not try a tinted moisturizer instead? Your face will drink up the moisture and the foundation will provide only a hint of color.
- If you have normal or combination skin, a liquid foundation is your best bet. You can choose one with a matte, satin or dewy finish depending on what you want the final outcome to be. There are plenty of different options, so take a look at each before making a final decision.
- For those of you with sensitive skin, make sure you choose a foundation with a short list of ingredients. You don’t want any chemicals or perfumes that can irritate your skin, so look for a foundation that is specifically created for sensitive skin types.
APPLICATION OF FOUNDATION
- Sponge: Sponges can be used wet or dry and different shapes are available for applying foundation on different parts of the face – including hard to reach crevices. However, sponges tend to absorb foundation, especially liquid kinds, so they can be wasteful. They’re also more prone to harvesting bacteria, which can lead to further breakouts.
- Brush: A brush can be washed after each use, making it your best choice for applying foundation. There are a variety of different shapes and sizes available depending on your needs, and you only need to use a little bit of foundation to go a long way. They help create a natural finish, creating a lighter coverage than using a sponge. Be sure to start from the middle of your face and brush outwards, ensuring that your jawline is perfectly blended.
- Fingers: If you’re using your fingers, always make sure you wash your hands before beginning. Using dirty fingers to apply foundation will only accentuate any existing skin problems by adding more oils and dirt onto your face. Using fingers to apply mousse or liquid foundation will help warm up the product for easier application, and dabbing small amounts on problem areas will help blend the product naturally. If you have naturally oily skin, it’s best to avoid using your fingers altogether.
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